Volunteer Traning Day - Wildflower Identification with Dominic Price

Middle Heath Enclosure - Owlbeech Woods

Yesterday saw the fourth of our now annual volunteer training days in Wildflower ID run by Dominic Price of the The Species Recovery Trust. This is an excellent opportunity for some of our volunteers to gain valuable ID skills with the long term aim of getting some more help with our Higher Level Stewardship (HLS) survey work.

A group of 17 all met at Owlbeech Woods bright-eyed and bushy-tailed ready for an exciting morning exploring the heathland restoration project and learning how the heath is developing as it becomes more effectively managed. Some of the first species we looked at were Pill Sedge and Green-ribbed Sedge both of which were growing on the recently scraped areas and were good indicators of this dry area of heathland. We then moved into one of the vehicle tracks which has a nice open sword with lots of bare sandy soil. This gave us the chance to look at some lovely heathland species such as Heath Milkwort, Tormentil and Heath Bedstraw. We also looked at lots of different grasses and learnt some field tips for doing some of them vegetatively such as Yorkshire Fog below which has a 'stripy pajama' look about it on the stems. Hopefully one which all of the group will remember!

Yorkshire Fog - Holcus lanatus 

It was excellent to see so much Brown Bent on the scraped areas which I was really pleased about on a management level. We then moved to the boggy pools which are mainly in the Middle Heath Enclosure which produced a different sweet of species such as Bulbous Rush, Compact Rush and Yellow Sedge all of which were seemingly easy enough to identify by field characters such as the reddish base to the Bulbous Rush and the tennis ball-like tightness to the Compact Rush flowers.

Wet Meadow - Warnham LNR

After a well earned lunch at Warnham LNR we headed out onto the Wet Meadow compartment of the Reserve and found a totally different mix of wetland clay-soil specialists which was a nice change from the heathland in the morning session. Here we noted lots of remnants from its intensive agriculture days such as Perennial Rye-grass and the like. Cock's-foot was much more abundant here and much of it which had not been grazed was flowering as in the picture below.

Cock's-foot - Dactylis glomerata

There was a great deal more by way of flowering plants at Warnham than compared to the heathland which was no surprise due to the nature of the soil. Species in flower included Devil's-bit Scabious, Yarrow, Soft Rush, Hard Rush, Lesser Spearwort, Red Bartsia to name but a few. We also had the chance to learn how to ID Common Fleabane both by leaf and the more obvious yellow flowers as below.

Common Fleabane - Pulicaria dysenterica

Many thanks to all of the volunteers that attended and I really hope you got something out of the day and also have remember some of the ID tips that Dominic imparted on us. A huge thanks also goes to the wonderful tuition of Dominic it is always a memorable day out and we very much look to welcoming him back in May 2018. A summary of most of the days species can be found below - I am sure I am missing plenty!

Species List - Owlbeech Woods

• Common Bent
• Sweet Vernal Grass
• Yorkshire Fog
• Pill Sedge
• Green-ribbed Sedge
• Dwarf Gorse
• Bulbous Rush
• Yellow Sedge
• Compact Rush
• Purple Moor Grass
• Tormentil
• Heath Milkwort
• Heath Bedstraw
• Brown Bent
• Common Ragwort
• Common Cudweed
• Common Heather

Species List - Warnham LNR

• Hard Rush
• Meadow Buttercup
• Creeping Buttercup
• Redshank
• Floating Sweet Grass
• Jointed Rush
• Broad-leaved Dock
• Water Pepper
• Common Bulrush
• Timothy Grass
• Fen Bedstraw
• Water Horse-tail
• False Fox-sedge
• Reed Canary-grass
• Greater Plantain
• Thyme-leaved Speedwell
• Common Nettle
• Creeping Bent
• Water Star-wort
• Water Plantain
• Silverweed
• Common Fleabane
• Lesser Spearwort
• Creeping Thistle
• Knotgrass
• Teasel
• Tall Fescue
• Red Bartsia
• Meadow Vetchling
• Field Bindweed
• White Clover
• Perennial Rye Grass
• Spear Thistle
• Water Forget-me-not
• Common Ragwort

Warnham LNR - Walnut Tree Plantation

Bramble Bashing at Warnham LNR

Another cold morning greeted the volunteers from Horsham Green Gym as they paid a visit to Walnut Tree Plantation at Warnham Local Nature Reserve. This mornings task was to cut back the ever encroaching Bramble from around the Hazel coppice which was planted in 2015. The Bramble up until now has helped us protect the new Hazel saplings from being browsed by Roe Deer but it has now become too extensive so the group did a great job removing some of the Bramble.

As you can see from the photo above the hazel whips eventually started to appear once we got deeper into the Bramble. The next job was to remove the tree tubes from the whips that had died, the use of the Bramble to protect the whips was pretty effective here and there weren't to many that had been browsed off and killed. It is hoped that the increased light levels afforded by the scrub clearance should give the whips an excellent growth year coming up.

 Once all of the tree tubes had be removed we started the last section of the coppice job which was to reinstate the woven hedge which serves as a barrier to keep most of the public to the paths.  In this area of the Plantation the ground flora is very good so we try to keep trampling to a minimum and Helen and Peter were rightly very proud of the job they had done with the barrier! Thank you very much once again to all the Horsham Green Gym members who attended the task. The next volunteer task is at Broadbridge Heath Bike Jumps off Byfleets Lane on Tuesday 31st January. This is a very exciting project of turning the now redundant BMX jumps into a butterfly haven. The meeting location is postcode: RH12 3PA or the OS map ref is TQ152 319

Job Done!

Our visitors have also been busy with their respective cameras this week and we have had a number of photos sent in for use on the blog. I hope you enjoy the lovely selection sent in by one observer this week of a few of the common species seen around the Reserve at this time of year. Also of note the Water Rail(s) seem to have taken up residence in the Woodpecker Hide once more so keep your eyes peeled on here for some nice photos 

 Robin

Great Spotted Woodpecker

Grey Squirrel

Owlbeech Woods - Volunteer Task

Leechpool Woods

A stunning morning greeted us as we set off early for a morning of heathland restoration with Horsham Green Gym at Owlbeech Woods. The ground was frozen solid and there was an eerie mist which clung to the trees as Sam, Judith and I headed up early to start the fire. The task today was to head to Redwood Hill Enclosure and uproot/pull the invasive Downy and Silver Birch which had been sprayed in late summer. 

Redwood Hill Enclosure - Owlbeech Woods

This morning we were bathed in sunshine as the ground began to defrost and there was a definite warmth in what the sun had to offer...spring is on its way...maybe! This mornings task was attended by nearly 30 keen volunteers which allowed us to get through a lot of the birch in the target area. It will only take small group in the near future to finish off the south-east corner of Redwood Hill Enclosure which will make a huge difference this summer. We have recently been able to get a tractor and mower into this area which has meant we can manage the area more effectively in the future. The use of mower as well as our sheep and cattle is that it focuses on one particular area more intensively whereas the livestock do a more 'all-round' job. 

Usually this type of approach would not be the ideal scenario as it leads to the habitat all being of one age a bit like a lawn and limits the biodiversity in the area. Those of you who visit the heath regularly may have seen some rather random bits of mowing particularly in this enclosure but also in Broom Heath and Middle Heath. This is an attempt by us to get a range of ages to the heather in particular but also to create some bare areas for the heathland invertebrates to thrive in by scuffing the surface with the mower. 

Before

Above you can see how effective the group were this morning; the first photo shows how the area looked as we started to uproot the birch at the beginning of the task. Some of the birch were huge, up to 15ft in height with root balls of well over 2ft in diameter but this was nothing to our band of merry men and women and they made light work of all that we could throw at them! The photo below shows how the enclosure looked just before we ended today's task. We now expect the Bracken to try and take a foothold here but that little problem is for another task later in the year!

After

It was a fantastic morning both weather-wise and productivity-wise so thank you very much to all the excellent volunteers who came on this mornings task. Also of note whilst pulling and burning the arisings we had our first Great-spotted Woodpecker of the year drumming as well as a few nice fungi. Although it felt warm enough we weren't lucky enough to see an early Red Admiral but our fingers are firmly crossed!

Friends of Chesworth Farm - Litter Pick & Chat

Chesworth Farm - Bird Survey

Recent Culvert Repair by the Friends of Chesworth Farm

Mike Ayling carried out his weekly bird survey on the Farm which produced the following birds:

Black-headed Gull 3
Blue Tit 2
Buzzard 1
Chaffinch 1
Fieldfare 2
Goldfinch 7
Great Tit 3
House Sparrow 2
Long-tailed Tit 5
Moorhen 1
Redwing 4
Song Thrush 2
Wren 3
Blackbird 13
Bullfinch 3
Carrion Crow 4
Dunnock 1
Goldcrest 1
Great Spotted Woodpecker 1
Herring Gull 17
Jackdaw 4
Magpie 7
Pheasant 1
Robin 9
Woodpigeon 44

Just a quick thanks to the merry band of volunteers from the Friends of Chesworth Farm who finished off the repairs to the newly laid culvert pipe on the Farm. A very nice job done indeed!